First United Front

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (March 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:第一次國共合作]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|zh|第一次國共合作}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

First United Front
聯俄容共
Leader	Sun Yat-sen (1923–1925) Chiang Kai-shek (1926–1927)
Dates of operation	January 26, 1923 (1923-01-26)–April 12, 1927 (1927-04-12)
Merger of	Chinese Nationalist Party Chinese Communist Party
Country	China
Allegiance	Nationalist government
Motives	Chinese unification
Headquarters	Guangzhou
Ideology	Three Principles of the People Democracy Nationalism
Political position	Big tent
Allies	Soviet Union
Opponents	Beiyang government Fengtian clique Zhili clique  Empire of Japan
Battles and wars	Northern Expedition
Succeeded by Second United Front

The First United Front (traditional Chinese: 第一次國共合作; simplified Chinese: 第一次国共合作; pinyin: dì yī cì guógòng hézuò; lit. 'First Nationalist-Communist Cooperation'), also known as the KMT–CCP Alliance (simplified Chinese: 联俄容共; traditional Chinese: 聯俄容共; pinyin: Lián É Róng Gòng; Jyutping: Lyun4 Ngo4 Jung4 Gung6; lit. 'Ally with Russia and incorporate the Communists'; alternatively simplified Chinese: 联俄联共; traditional Chinese: 聯俄聯共; pinyin: Lián É Lián Gòng; Jyutping: Lyun4 Ngo4 Lyun4 Gung6), of the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), was formed in 1924 as an alliance to end warlordism in China. Together they formed the National Revolutionary Army and set out in 1926 on the Northern Expedition. The CCP joined the KMT as individuals, making use of KMT's superiority in numbers to help spread communism. The KMT, on the other hand, wanted to control the communists from within. Both parties had their own aims and the Front was unsustainable. In 1927, KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek purged the Communists from the Front while the Northern Expedition was still half-complete. This initiated a civil war between the two parties that lasted until the Second United Front was formed in 1936 to prepare for the coming Second Sino-Japanese War.