Fitchburg Cutoff

Fitchburg Cutoff
A single-track railway line in an urban area
The Fitchburg Cutoff east from Highland Road in 1953
Overview
OwnerBoston and Maine Railroad
Termini
Stations3
History
Opened1870, 1881
Closed1979–80, 1983, 2007
Technical
Line length2.8 mi (4.5 km)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map

Hill Crossing
Fitchburg Division to North Station
North Cambridge
West Somerville
Willow Avenue
closed ca. 1887
Somerville Highlands
Somerville Junction
to North Station

The Fitchburg Cutoff (also called the Freight Cutoff) was a rail line running 2.8 miles (4.5 km) from Brighton Street (Hills Crossing station) in Belmont, Massachusetts, to Somerville Junction in Somerville, Massachusetts. It was constructed in two segments in 1870 and 1881 to connect the Lexington Branch and Massachusetts Central Railroad to the Boston and Lowell Railroad. Passenger service lasted until 1927. Freight service ended in 1979–80 to allow construction of the Red Line Northwest Extension; the line was abandoned in three sections in 1979, 1983, and 2007.

All of the right-of-way, except a short section near Alewife station, has been reused for three connecting rail trails: the Fitchburg Cutoff Path from Brighton Street to Alewife station, the Alewife Linear Park from Alewife to Massachusetts Avenue, and the Somerville Community Path east of Massachusetts Avenue. The paths are part of the Mass Central Rail Trail.