Flight square

abcdefgh
8
e8 black rook
d6 black cross
f6 black cross
d5 black cross
e5 white king
f5 black cross
d4 black cross
f4 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Flight squares are marked with crosses.

In chess, a flight square or escape square is a safe square to which a piece, especially a king,[1] can move if it is threatened.

Providing one's piece with flight squares can prevent the opponent from winning material or delivering checkmate. For example, in the Morphy Defence, the white c-pawn may be advanced to provide the light-squared white bishop with a flight square. Conversely, it is possible to take away an enemy piece's flight squares, known as domination.

  1. ^ Hooper & Whyld (1996), p. 141. flight.