Flims rockslide

Rhine cutting through Flims rockslide debris

The Flims rockslide happened about 10,000 years ago (8000 BC) in eastern Switzerland. It is the largest known landslide in the Alps,[1][2] and the biggest worldwide whose effects are still visible, moving some 12 km3 (2.9 cu mi) of rock, about 300 times that of the historic Swiss Goldau landslide. The town of Flims can be found at the line where the slip surface disappears under the debris. North of Flims the rock face of Flimserstein stands 350 metres (1,148 ft) high whereas more westerly the slide surface is clearly visible. South of Flims is a huge hilly debris area that has been forest ever since, as this area is not suitable for farming, firstly for its shape and, even more for its lack of water. The river Rhine crosses this debris in a gorge called Ruinaulta. The Rhine still runs in debris, which shows that it has not yet reached the level it had before the incident. The highest hill in the debris area is almost 200 metres (656 ft) higher than Flims at the end of the sliding surface.

  1. ^ Aaron, Jordan; Wolter, Andrea; Loew, Simon; Volken, Stefan (2020-06-30). "Understanding Failure and Runout Mechanisms of the Flims Rockslide/Rock Avalanche". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 224. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...8..224A. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00224. hdl:20.500.11850/426927. ISSN 2296-6463.
  2. ^ Knapp, Sibylle; Schwenk, Michael; Krautblatter, Michael (2022-11-21). "Geophysical evidence of massive hyperconcentrated push waves with embedded toma hills caused by the Flims rockslide, Switzerland". Earth Surface Dynamics. 10 (6): 1185–1193. Bibcode:2022ESuD...10.1185K. doi:10.5194/esurf-10-1185-2022. ISSN 2196-6311.