Flores-Figueroa v. United States

Flores-Figueroa v. United States
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued February 25, 2009 Decided May 4, 2009
Full case name	Ignacio Carlos Flores-Figueroa, Petitioner v. United States
Docket no.	08-108
Citations	556 U.S. 646 (more) 129 S. Ct. 1886; 173 L. Ed. 2d 853; 2009 U.S. LEXIS 3305
Case history
Prior	Defendant convicted (S.D. Iowa 2008); affirmed, 274 F. App'x 501 (8th Cir. 2008); cert. granted, 555 U.S. 969 (2008).
Holding
The "knowingly" requirement for the federal crime of aggravated identity theft requires that the defendant knew that the false identification he used actually belonged to another person.
Court membership
Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices John P. Stevens · Antonin Scalia Anthony Kennedy · David Souter Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Case opinions
Majority	Breyer, joined by Roberts, Stevens, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg
Concurrence	Scalia (in judgment), joined by Thomas
Concurrence	Alito (in judgment)
Laws applied
18 U.S.C. § 1028A(a)(1)

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Flores-Figueroa v. United States, 556 U.S. 646 (2009), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States, holding that the law enhancing the sentence for identity theft requires proof that an individual knew that the identity card or number he had used belonged to another, actual person.^[1] Simply using a Social Security Number is not sufficient connection to another individual.