Fort Buford

Fort Buford State Historic Site
Fort Buford's 1872 Commanding Officer's Quarters
Fort Buford is located in North Dakota
Fort Buford
Fort Buford is located in the United States
Fort Buford
LocationWilliams County, North Dakota, SW of Williston near the confluence of the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers
Nearest cityWilliston, North Dakota
Coordinates47°59′11″N 104°00′05″W / 47.98639°N 104.00139°W / 47.98639; -104.00139
Built1866
NRHP reference No.75001308
Added to NRHPApril 1, 1975

Fort Buford was a United States Army Post at the confluence of the Missouri and Yellowstone rivers in Dakota Territory, present day North Dakota, and the site of Sitting Bull's surrender in 1881.[1]

Detail of map "Dakota Territory", 1878, showing location of Fort Buford (ND) and Fort Buford Military Reservation, partly in North Dakota, partly in Montana

Company C, 2nd Battalion, 13th Infantry, 3 officers, 80 enlisted men and 6 civilians commanded by Capt. (Brevet Lt. Col.) William G. Rankin, first established a camp on the site on June 15, 1866, with orders to build a post, the majority of which was built using adobe and cottonwood enclosed by a wooden stockade. The fort was named after the late Major General John Buford, a Union Army cavalry general during the American Civil War.

  1. ^ Ewers, John C. (1988): "When Sitting Bull Surrendered His Winchester". Indian Life on the Upper Missouri. Norman and London. Pp. 175-181.