Fort Carlos III

Fort Carlos III
Écores Rouges, Luisiana
(present-day Arkansas Post National Memorial)
No Surrender by Sidney E. King shows Captain Jacobo du Breuil refusing to accept the note carried by British hostage Dona de Villars and a partisan demanding surrender of the fort during Colbert's raid.
Fort Carlos III is located in North America
Fort Carlos III
Fort Carlos III
Location in North America
Coordinates34°1′5.37″N 91°20′43.43″W / 34.0181583°N 91.3453972°W / 34.0181583; -91.3453972
Height13 ft 0 in (3.96 m)
Site history
BuiltJuly 11, 1781 (243 years ago) (1781-07-11)
Built by Spanish Army
In useJuly 11, 1781 (1781-07-11) – March 1, 1791 (1791-03-01)
MaterialsWood
FateDestroyed by river bank erosion; bastions partially reconstructed at Arkansas Post National Memorial
Battles/wars
Garrison information
Past
commanders
  • Capt. Balthazer de Villiers (1781-82)
  • Lieut. Don Luis de Villars (1782-83)
  • Capt. Jacobo du Breuil (1783-90)
  • Capt. Ignacio Delinó (1790-91)
GarrisonHeadquarters, District of Arkansas
OccupantsFixed Infantry Regiment of Louisiana

Fort Carlos III was a Spanish fort located at the Écores Rouges, Luisiana, within the present-day Arkansas Post National Memorial. Named for King Carlos III, it was located on the left bank of the Arkansas, about 29 miles from the mouth. This wooden palisade fort comprised a stockade, bastions, embrasures, storehouses, barracks, officers' quarters, a powder magazine, cannons, swivel guns, and ordnance stores. The fort served as the headquarters of Spain's district of Arkansas from 1781 until 1791 when it was destroyed by erosion and replaced by Fort San Esteban (later called Fort Madison).