Fort Cornwallis

Fort Cornwallis
Malay: Kota Cornwallis
Chinese: 康华利斯堡
Tamil: கார்ன்வாலிசு கோட்டை
George Town, Penang in Malaysia
Fort Cornwallis is located in central George Town, Penang
Fort Cornwallis
Fort Cornwallis
Coordinates5°25′14″N 100°20′38″E / 5.4205°N 100.3439°E / 5.4205; 100.3439
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iii, iv
Designated2008 (32nd session)
Part ofGeorge Town UNESCO Core Zone
Reference no.1223
RegionAsia-Pacific
Area38.8 m2 (418 sq ft)
Site information
Open to
the public
Yes
Other site
facilities
Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse
Seri Rambai cannon
Site history
Built1786; 238 years ago (1786)
Built by British East India Company
In use1786–1881
MaterialsBrick

Fort Cornwallis is a bastion fort in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, built by the British East India Company in the late 18th century. Named after the then Lieutenant-General The 2nd Earl Cornwallis (1738–1805), the Governor-General of Bengal at the time of the fort's construction, it is the largest standing fort in Malaysia. The fort never engaged in combat during its operational history.