Fort Frederica National Monument | |
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Location | St. Simons Island, Georgia, USA |
Nearest city | Brunswick, Georgia |
Coordinates | 31°13′26″N 81°23′36″W / 31.22384°N 81.39324°W |
Area | 284.49 acres (115.13 ha)[1] |
Authorized | May 26, 1936 |
Visitors | 293,041 (in 2011)[2] |
Governing body | National Park Service |
Website | Fort Frederica National Monument |
Nearest city | Brunswick, Georgia |
Area | 218 acres (88.2 ha) |
Built | 1736 |
NRHP reference No. | 66000065[3] (original) 100005351 (increase) |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
Boundary increase | July 23, 2020 |
Fort Frederica National Monument, on St. Simons Island, Georgia, preserves the archaeological remnants of a fort and town built by James Oglethorpe between 1736 and 1748 to protect the southern boundary of the British colony of Georgia from Spanish raids.[4] About 630 British troops were stationed at the fort.
A town of up to 1,000 colonial residents had grown up outside the fort; it was laid out following principles of the Oglethorpe Plan for towns in the Georgia Colony.[5] The town was named Frederica, after Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of King George II. The monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.