Fort Frederica National Monument

Fort Frederica National Monument
Map showing the location of Fort Frederica National Monument
Map showing the location of Fort Frederica National Monument
Map showing the location of Fort Frederica National Monument
Map showing the location of Fort Frederica National Monument
LocationSt. Simons Island, Georgia, USA
Nearest cityBrunswick, Georgia
Coordinates31°13′26″N 81°23′36″W / 31.22384°N 81.39324°W / 31.22384; -81.39324
Area284.49 acres (115.13 ha)[1]
AuthorizedMay 26, 1936 (1936-May-26)
Visitors293,041 (in 2011)[2]
Governing bodyNational Park Service
WebsiteFort Frederica National Monument
Fort Frederica in 2020
Nearest cityBrunswick, Georgia
Area218 acres (88.2 ha)
Built1736 (1736)
NRHP reference No.66000065[3] (original)
100005351 (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Boundary increaseJuly 23, 2020

Fort Frederica National Monument, on St. Simons Island, Georgia, preserves the archaeological remnants of a fort and town built by James Oglethorpe between 1736 and 1748 to protect the southern boundary of the British colony of Georgia from Spanish raids.[4] About 630 British troops were stationed at the fort.

A town of up to 1,000 colonial residents had grown up outside the fort; it was laid out following principles of the Oglethorpe Plan for towns in the Georgia Colony.[5] The town was named Frederica, after Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of King George II. The monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.

  1. ^ "Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" (XLSX). Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-05-13. (National Park Service Acreage Reports)
  2. ^ "NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report". National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
  3. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  4. ^ para.5, Testimony of NPS Deputy Director A.Durand Jones regarding HR. 1113. Archived 2008-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Dept. of Interior, 2004, accessed 3 Sept 2008
  5. ^ https://www.nps.gov/fofr/index.htm#:~:text=Fort%20Frederica%20illustrates%20the%20story,people%20that%20once%20lived%20here.