Fort Vrmac | |
---|---|
Tvrđava Vrmac / Werk Vermac | |
near Tivat, Montenegro | |
Coordinates | 42°25′16″N 18°44′57″E / 42.421053°N 18.749236°E |
Type | Fortification |
Height | 480 m |
Site information | |
Controlled by | Montenegro |
Condition | Abandoned |
Site history | |
Built | 1860 (first fortress), 1894–7 (current structure) |
Built by | Austro-Hungarian Empire |
In use | 1860–1918, 1918–? |
Materials | Concrete, limestone |
Battles/wars | First World War |
Garrison information | |
Garrison | 5 officers & 177 men (wartime numbers) |
Fort Vrmac (Montenegrin: Tvrđava Vrmac/Тврђава Врмац, German: Werk Vermac) is a former fortification of the Austro-Hungarian Empire located on the southern end of the Vrmac ridge near Tivat in Montenegro. Established in 1860, the present structure was built between 1894 and 1897, and saw action during the First World War, when it was heavily bombarded by the Montenegrins. It was repaired and disarmed before the end of the war and was abandoned after a period of occupation by Yugoslav troops. Today it is one of the best preserved Austro-Hungarian fortifications in the Bay of Kotor area.[1]