Forza Europa

For the current political association, see Forza Europa (2017).

Forza Europa
European Parliament group
NameForza Europa
English abbr.FE[1][2][3]
Formal nameForza Europa
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[10]
From19 July 1994[11]
To6 July 1995[11]
Succeeded byUnion for Europe
Chaired byGiancarlo Ligabue[12]
MEP(s)27 (21 July 1994)

Forza Europa was a conservative political group that operated in the European Parliament between 1994 and 1995. Most of its MEPs were affiliated with the Forza Italia party of Silvio Berlusconi.

  1. ^ a b Hix, Simon; Noury, Abdul; Gérard, Roland (11 July 2005). Democracy in the European Parliament (PDF). p. 38.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s26 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Calossi, Enrico; Cicchi, Lorenzo. European Parliament Political Groups and European Political Parties: Development and relationship between two faces of the EU political system (PDF). European University Institute. p. 7.
  5. ^ Silva, Catarina Isabel Pereira e (2020). O euroceticismo nos Grupos Políticos do Parlamento Europeu pós-2008. Universidade do Minho. p. 56.
  6. ^ a b Maggini, Nicola; De Sio, Lorenzo; Emanuele, Vincenzo (2014). "La destra populista ed euroscettica: l'evoluzione della sua affermazione elettorale". Le Elezioni Europee 2014. Rome: CISE. p. 82. ISBN 9788898012145.
  7. ^ Remmers, Freke (2010). DE HAAGSE POLITIEK VINDT DAT ITALIË HET ZELF MOET WETEN: Over de Nederlandse overheidsreactie op de komst van het Italiaanse kabinet-Berlusconi I. Universiteit Utrecht. p. 45.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Pilkington1995 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Álvarez, María Victoria (2015). "El euroescepticismo en el Parlamento europeo. Análisis del comportamiento legislativo y político de los diputados euroescépticos de la Cuarta a la Séptima legislaturas (1994-2014). ¿Cambio o continuidad en la Octava legislatura 1 (2014-2019)?". Cuadernos Europeos de Deutso. 52. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. ISSN 1130-8354.
  10. ^ Colomer, Josep. How Political Parties, Rather than Member-States, Are Building the European Union. Barcelona: Pompeu Fabra University. p. 6.
  11. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference t1s8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference EPGiancarloLigabue was invoked but never defined (see the help page).