Fossil Mountain (Grand Canyon)

Fossil Mountain
(Grand Canyon)
(Havasupai Point, adjacent to Fossil Mountain)
Highest point
Elevation6,729 ft (2,051 m)[1]
Prominence309 ft (94 m)[1]
Isolation0.61 mi (0.98 km)[2]
Coordinates36°11′26″N 112°21′39″W / 36.1904265°N 112.3608256°W / 36.1904265; -112.3608256[3]
Geography
Fossil.Mountain is located in Arizona
Fossil.Mountain
Fossil.Mountain
Location in Arizona
Fossil.Mountain is located in the United States
Fossil.Mountain
Fossil.Mountain
Fossil.Mountain (the United States)
LocationGrand Canyon National Park
Coconino County, Arizona, US
Parent rangeCoconino Plateau[1]
Colorado Plateau
Topo mapUSGS Explorers Monument
Geology
Mountain type(s)sedimentary rock: limestone, sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, shale
Rock type(s)the most common top 4 rock units in Grand Canyon-(relatively large thicknesses as in most of West Grand Canyon) and
Kaibab Limestone-(prominence cliff),
Toroweap Formation,
Coconino Sandstone-(massive basement-cliff),
Hermit Formation-(shale)

Fossil Mountain is a prominence that is located on a spur in the Western Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona. The summit of this prominence has a summit elevation of 6,729 ft (2,051 m) and lies about 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of the Grand Scenic Divide, and 1 mi (1.6 km) west of Havasupai Point. This summit lies almost level with the surface of the adjacent tableland of the South Rim, the forested Kaibab Plateau.[4]

East aspect of Fossil Mountain in 1901

As seen in the above photograph, Fossil Mountain exhibits a large cliff of Kaibab Limestone. The southwest slope of Fossil Mountain is a highly vegetated (trees), and high angle slope to the prominence. Below the 350 ft (110 m) cliff of Kaibab Limestone is about ~250 ft (76 m) of vegetated slope-forming Toroweap Formation. The Toroweap Formation sits upon a ~500 ft (150 m) cliff-forming, Coconino Sandstone, very vertical, and uneroded, (northeast face of Fossil Mountain, overlooking the canyon). The Coconino Sandstone sits on large slopes of vegetated Hermit Formation.[4][5]

  1. ^ a b c "Fossil Mountain, Arizona". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  2. ^ "Fossil Mountain – 6,729' AZ". Lists of John. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fossil Mountain
  4. ^ a b United States Geological Survey, 2021. Havasupai Point Quadrangle, Arizona - Coconino County, 7.5 Minute Series. 1:24,000, one sheet. Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey.
  5. ^ Huntoon, P.W., Billingsley, G.H., Sears, J.W., Ilg, B.R., Karlstrom, K.E., Williams, M.L., and Hawkins, David, 1996. Geologic map of the eastern part of the Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Grand Canyon Association and Museum of Northern Arizona, 1:62,500, one sheet.