| Fourth Anglo-Dutch War | |||||||||
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| Part of the American Revolutionary War and the Anglo-Dutch Wars | |||||||||
 The Battle of Dogger Bank, Thomas Luny | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Great Britain | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
The Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (Dutch: Vierde Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog; 1780–1784) was a conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Dutch Republic. The war, contemporary with the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), broke out over British and Dutch disagreements on the legality and conduct of Dutch trade with Britain's enemies in that war.
Although the Dutch Republic did not enter into a formal alliance with the rebelling American colonies and their allies, American ambassador (and future president) John Adams managed to establish diplomatic relations with the Dutch Republic, making it the second European country to diplomatically recognise the Continental Congress in April 1782. In October 1782, a treaty of amity and commerce was concluded as well.
Most of the war consisted of a series of British operations against Dutch colonial economic interests, although British and Dutch naval forces also met once off the Dutch coast. The war ended disastrously for the Dutch and exposed the weakness of the political and economic foundations of the republic.[1][2][3]
The war settled the decline of the Dutch Empire and further cemented Great Britain as the leading commercial power.
- ^ Edler 2001, p. 88
- ^ Clodfelter 2017, p. 133–134
- ^ Dirks, J. J. B. (1871), De Nederlandsche Zeemagt in Hare verschillende Tijdperken Geschetst. Part 3 (in Dutch), Rotterdam: H. Nijgh, p. 291