| Fra Diavolo | |
|---|---|
| Opéra comique by Daniel Auber | |
&sq=Facebook&lang=en&file=File:(John)_Sims_Reeves_by_Alessandro_Ossani.jpg) John Sims Reeves in the title role | |
| Librettist | Eugène Scribe |
| Language | French |
| Premiere | 28 January 1830 Salle Ventadour, Paris |
Fra Diavolo, ou L'hôtellerie de Terracine (Fra Diavolo, or The Inn of Terracina) is an opéra comique in three acts by the French composer Daniel Auber, from a libretto by Auber's regular collaborator Eugène Scribe. It is loosely based on the life of the Itrani guerrilla leader Michele Pezza, active in southern Italy in the period 1800-1806, who went under the name of Fra Diavolo ("Brother Devil").
The opera was first performed by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Ventadour in Paris on 28 January 1830 and an Italian version was prepared by Auber and Scribe for performance in London in 1857. This contained new recitatives and arias, as well as expanding the roles of Fra Diavolo's accomplices.
The opera was Auber's greatest success, one of the most popular works of the 19th century and was in the standard repertory in its original French as well as German and Italian versions. An English translation was also prepared.[1] Hugh Macdonald has characterised this comic opera as "the most successful work of its kind before Offenbach."[2]