Fred Zinnemann | |
|---|---|
 Zinnemann in the 1940s | |
| Born | Alfred Zinnemann April 29, 1907 |
| Died | March 14, 1997 (aged 89) London, England |
| Alma mater | École nationale supérieure Louis-Lumière |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1932–1982 |
| Notable work | |
| Spouse |
Renee Bartlett (m. 1936) |
| Children | Tim Zinnemann |
| Awards | Academy Award for Best Director 1954 From Here to Eternity 1967 A Man for All Seasons Academy Award for Best Picture 1952 Benjy |
Alfred Zinnemann (April 29, 1907 – March 14, 1997) was an Austrian-American[1] film director and producer. He won four Academy Awards for directing and producing films in various genres, including thrillers, westerns, film noir and play adaptations. He began his career in Europe before emigrating to the US, where he specialized in shorts before making 25 feature films during his 50-year career.
He was among the first directors to insist on using authentic locations and for mixing stars with non-professional actors to give his films more realism. Within the film industry, he was considered a maverick for taking risks and thereby creating unique films, with many of his stories being dramas about lone and principled individuals tested by tragic events. According to one historian[who?], Zinnemann's style demonstrated his sense of "psychological realism and his apparent determination to make worthwhile pictures that are nevertheless highly entertaining."[citation needed]
Among his films were The Search (1948), The Men (1950), High Noon (1952), From Here to Eternity (1953), Oklahoma! (1955), The Nun's Story (1959), The Sundowners (1960), A Man for All Seasons (1966), The Day of the Jackal (1973), and Julia (1977). His films have received 65 Oscar nominations, winning 24; Zinnemann himself was nominated for ten, and won Best Director for From Here to Eternity (1953), Best Picture and Best Director for A Man for All Seasons (1966), and Best Documentary, Short Subjects for Benjy (1951).
Zinnemann directed and introduced a number of stars in their U.S. film debuts, including Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger, Pier Angeli, Julie Harris, Brandon deWilde, Montgomery Clift, Shirley Jones and Meryl Streep. He directed 19 actors to Oscar nominations, including Frank Sinatra, Montgomery Clift, Audrey Hepburn, Glynis Johns, Paul Scofield, Robert Shaw, Wendy Hiller, Jason Robards, Vanessa Redgrave, Jane Fonda, Gary Cooper and Maximilian Schell.
- ^ a b "Fred Zinnemann will return to Rzeszów. In August for an extraordinary film festival". rzeszow-news. July 12, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- ^ "The Immigrant who Directed The American Classic High Noon". Forbes. Retrieved October 25, 2018.