Frederick Jackson may refer to:
- Frederick Dorville Jackson (1859–1878) , English coffee planter and tennis player
- Frederick George Jackson (1860–1938), British arctic explorer
- Frederick H. Jackson (Rhode Island politician) (1847–1915), lieutenant governor of Rhode Island 1905–1908
- Frederick Huth Jackson (1863–1921), British banker
- Frederick Henry Jackson (1938–2003), Canadian politician
- Frederick Hamilton Jackson (1848–1923), painter
- Frederick J. Jackson (1886–1953), American screenwriter
- Frederick John Jackson (1860–1929), English naturalist and colonial administrator
- Frederick Stanley Jackson (died 1957), rugby player
- Frederick R. Jackson, American soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor