Frederick Winslow Taylor

Frederick Winslow Taylor
Taylor circa 1907
BornMarch 20, 1856 (1856-03-20)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 21, 1915(1915-03-21) (aged 59)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting placeWest Laurel Hill Cemetery
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, U.S.
EducationPhillips Exeter Academy
Alma materStevens Institute of
Technology
(BS)
Occupation(s)Efficiency expert
Management consultant
Known forFather of scientific management, efficiency movement and industrial engineering
SpouseLouise M. Spooner
Children3
AwardsElliott Cresson Medal (1902)

Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20, 1856 – March 21, 1915) was an American mechanical engineer. He was widely known for his methods to improve industrial efficiency.[1] He was one of the first management consultants.[2] In 1909, Taylor summed up his efficiency techniques in his book The Principles of Scientific Management which, in 2001, Fellows of the Academy of Management voted the most influential management book of the twentieth century.[3] His pioneering work in applying engineering principles to the work done on the factory floor was instrumental in the creation and development of the branch of engineering that is now known as industrial engineering. Taylor made his name, and was most proud of his work, in scientific management; however, he made his fortune patenting steel-process improvements. As a result, scientific management is sometimes referred to as Taylorism.[4]