Freedom Day (Belarus)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Belarusian. (February 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Belarusian Wikipedia article at [[:be:Дзень Волі]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|be|Дзень Волі}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Freedom Day
Freedom Day demonstration in front of the National Opera and Ballet of Belarus building in Minsk in 2018
Official name	Дзень Волі
Observed by	Belarus, Belarusian diaspora
Date	25 March
Frequency	annual
Related to	Declaration of independence by the Belarusian Democratic Republic in 1918

Freedom Day (Belarusian: Дзень Волі, romanized: Dzień Voli; Russian: День Воли, romanized: Den' voli) is an unofficial holiday in Belarus celebrated on 25 March to commemorate the declaration of independence by the Belarusian Democratic Republic by the Third Constituent Charter on that date in 1918. It is also known as the 25-aha sakavika (Belarusian: 25-ага сакавіка, March 25) day.

Freedom Day has been celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus by the Belarusian independence movement since the early 1920s. It is widely celebrated by the Belarusian diaspora.

In the United States, governors and US presidents, including Dwight Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, have traditionally issued official greetings to the Belarusian American community on 25 March.^[1][2]

The Belarusian opposition to the dictatorial regime of Alexander Lukashenko celebrates Freedom Day annually. The protests in Belarus are regularly accompanied by mass detention and torture of the protesters.^[3][4] The government does not recognize Freedom Day claiming that the Belarusian Democratic Republic was created by the Germans, which occupied Belarus in 1918 and with Lukashenko describing it as a "dismal page in our history".^[5] However, since the 2018 event which marked the centenary of the BDR, the authorities have somewhat rolled back some the crackdowns and criticism - in 2018 authorities granted a permission to organize a ceremony and concert in Minsk with 11,000 attendants, and in 2019 events in Minsk and the regions took place without large-scale repression.^[5][6]

In 2020, Belarusian musician Źmicier Vajciuškievič [be] created a song commemorated to the day and named it 25aha sakavika.^[7]

Freedom Day 2021 was the last day of protest marches against the alleged fraudulent 2020 Belarusian presidential election.^[8][9] More than 200 people were arrested.^[8]

On May 16, 2024, the Investigative Committee of Belarus announced that criminal cases had been opened against participants of the 2024 emigrant celebrations under articles of the criminal code on the creation of an extremist group and participation in it and on discrediting the Republic of Belarus. The Investigative Committee announced that it has information about 104 persons who participated in the celebration of Freedom Day in various cities abroad, and also announced searches, seizures of property and proceedings in absentia against the suspects.^[10]