French destroyer Vauquelin (1931)

Vauquelin in 1934
History
France
NameVauquelin
NamesakeJean Vauquelin
Ordered1 February 1930
BuilderAteliers et Chantiers de France, Dunkirk
Laid down13 March 1930
Launched29 September 1932
Completed3 November 1933
Commissioned1 June 1933
In service28 March 1934
FateScuttled, 27 November 1942
General characteristics
Class and typeVauquelin-class destroyer
Displacement
Length129.3 m (424 ft 3 in)
Beam11.8 m (38 ft 9 in)
Draft4.97 m (16 ft 4 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range3,000 nmi (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Crew12 officers, 224 crewmen (wartime)
Armament

The French destroyer Vauquelin was the lead ship of her class of six large destroyers (contre-torpilleurs) built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) during the 1930s. The ship entered service in 1934 and spent most of her career in the Mediterranean. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, she was one of the ships that helped to enforce the non-intervention agreement. When France declared war on Germany in September 1939, all of the Vauquelins were assigned to the High Sea Forces (Forces de haute mer (FHM)) which was tasked to escort French convoys and support the other commands as needed. Vauquelin escorted a pair of heavy cruisers to French West Africa, but otherwise remained in the Mediterranean for the duration of the war.

The Vichy French reformed the FHM after the French surrender in June. She ferried ammunition to French Lebanon after it was invaded by the Allied forces in June 1941 and then unsuccessfully attempted to transport reinforcements there the following month. Vauquelin was scuttled in Toulon when the Germans occupied Vichy France in November 1942. Damaged during an Allied air raid, the ship was not significantly salvaged during the war and her wreck was broken up in 1951.