French invasion of Switzerland

French invasion of Switzerland
Part of the French Revolutionary Wars

Entry of the French into Bern on 15 March 1798. Engraving by Abraham Girardet, c. 1798-1803
Date28 January – 17 May 1798
Location
Result

French victory

Belligerents
 France  Switzerland
Commanders and leaders
Guillaume Brune
Balthazar Alexis Henri Schauenburg
Philippe Romain Ménard [fr]
Karl Ludwig von Erlach X
Alois von Reding
Strength
At least 35,000[1] 20,000 (Bern)
10,000 (Schwyz, Nidwalden and Uri)[1]
Casualties and losses
Unknown 700 (Bern)

The French invasion of Switzerland (German: Franzoseneinfall) occurred from January to May 1798 as part of the French Revolutionary Wars. The independent Old Swiss Confederacy collapsed from the invasion and simultaneous internal revolts called the "Helvetic Revolution". The Swiss ancien régime institutions were abolished and replaced by the centralised Helvetic Republic, one of the sister republics of the French First Republic.

  1. ^ a b Martin Illi: French invasion in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.