French ironclad Turenne

Turenne in Toulon in March 1890
History
France
NameTurenne
Laid down1 March 1877
Launched16 October 1879
Completed1882
Commissioned4 February 1882
Stricken4 September 1900
FateSold, 1901
General characteristics
Class and typeBayard-class ironclad
Displacement6,363 t (6,263 long tons; 7,014 short tons)
Length81.22 m (266 ft 6 in) lwl
Beam17.45 m (57 ft)
Draft7.49 m (24 ft 7 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Sail planFull-ship rig
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Crew
  • 24 officers
  • 425 enlisted men
Armament
  • 4 × 240 mm (9.4 in) guns
  • 2 × 194 mm (7.6 in) guns
  • 6 × 138.6 mm (5.46 in) guns
  • 4 × 47 mm (1.9 in) Hotchkiss revolver cannon
  • 12 × 37 mm (1.5 in) Hotchkiss revolver cannon
  • 2 × 356 mm (14 in) torpedo tubes
Armor
  • Belt: 150 to 250 mm (5.9 to 9.8 in)
  • Barbettes: 200 mm (7.9 in)
  • Deck: 50 mm (2 in)

Turenne was an ironclad barbette ship of the French Navy built in the 1870s and 1890s; she was the second and final member of the Bayard class. Intended for service in the French colonial empire, she was designed as a "station ironclad", which were smaller versions of the first-rate vessels built for the main fleet. The Bayard class was a scaled down variant of Amiral Duperré. They carried their main battery of four 240 mm (9.4 in) guns in open barbettes, two forward side-by-side and the other two aft on the centerline. Turenne was laid down in 1877 and was commissioned in 1882. She was sent to East Asia in early 1885 during the Sino-French War, but the conflict had ended by the time she arrived in the area. Turenne served as the flagship of the French squadron in the region for the next five years before returning to France in early 1890. The ship saw little active service in home waters, and remained in the reserve fleet for about a decade before being sold for scrap in 1901.