GNAT2

GNAT2
Identifiers
Aliases	GNAT2, ACHM4, GNATC, G protein subunit alpha transducin 2, HG1D
External IDs	OMIM: 139340; MGI: 95779; HomoloGene: 21092; GeneCards: GNAT2; OMA:GNAT2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	109,619,929 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (mouse)
End	108,008,748 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	oocyte; ; gonad; ; secondary oocyte; ; testicle; ; apex of heart; ; monocyte; ; islet of Langerhans; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; blood; ; granulocyte;
	Top expressed in
	neural layer of retina; ; retinal pigment epithelium; ; epithelium of lens; ; pineal gland; ; islet of Langerhans; ; zygote; ; primary oocyte; ; embryo; ; secondary oocyte; ; embryo;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	nucleotide binding; G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding; signal transducer activity; metal ion binding; G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity; guanyl nucleotide binding; G protein-coupled receptor binding; GTPase activity; GTP binding;
Cellular component	photoreceptor inner segment; plasma membrane; photoreceptor outer segment; heterotrimeric G-protein complex; photoreceptor outer segment membrane;
Biological process	response to stimulus; adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; retinal cone cell development; detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste; detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception; response to light intensity; signal transduction; visual perception; phototransduction; Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway; protein folding; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	2780
	14686
	ENSG00000134183
	ENSMUSG00000009108
	P19087
	P50149
	NM_005272; NM_001377295; NM_001379232
	NM_008141
	NP_005263; NP_001364224; NP_001366161
	NP_032167
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAT2 gene.^[5]^[6]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134183 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000009108 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Morris TA, Fong SL (Oct 1993). "Characterization of the gene encoding human cone transducin alpha-subunit (GNAT2)". Genomics. 17 (2): 442–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1345. PMID 8406495.
^ "Entrez Gene: GNAT2 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha transducing activity polypeptide 2".

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134183 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000009108 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8406495-5] Morris TA, Fong SL (Oct 1993). "Characterization of the gene encoding human cone transducin alpha-subunit (GNAT2)". Genomics. 17 (2): 442–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1345. PMID 8406495.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: GNAT2 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha transducing activity polypeptide 2".

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