GULAG Operation

GULAG Operation
Part of Operation Zeppelin
A punishment cell block in one of the subcamps of Vorkutlag. The GULAG Operation planned to liberate prisoners from camps like Vorkutlag in the Komi ASSR and recruit them for anti-Soviet guerrilla warfare.
TypeGuerrilla warfare
Location
PlannedMid-1942
Planned bySoviet POWs in German captivity
Commanded byIvan Georgievich Bessonov [ru]
Mikhael Meandrov
ObjectiveInstigate a guerrilla war in Siberia against Soviet authorities
Date2–9 June 1943 (1943-06-02 – 1943-06-09)
OutcomeOperational failure
  • NKVD detects guerrillas
  • Bessonov and Meandrov executed following end of war
Casualties4 (2 in June 1943, Bessonov and Meandrov after end of war)

The GULAG Operation was a German military operation in which German and Soviet anti-communist troops were to create an anti-Soviet resistance movement in Siberia during World War II by liberating and recruiting prisoners of the Soviet GULAG system. Despite ambitious plans, only a small group of former Soviet POWs was airlifted to the Komi Republic in June 1943. Members of the group were captured or killed days after landing.