Gabriel Slaughter | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 7th Governor of Kentucky | |
| In office October 14, 1816 – August 29, 1820 | |
| Lieutenant | Vacant |
| Preceded by | George Madison |
| Succeeded by | John Adair |
| 4th and 6th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky | |
| In office September 5, 1816 – October 14, 1816 | |
| Governor | George Madison |
| Preceded by | Richard Hickman |
| Succeeded by | William T. Barry |
| In office December 1808 – August 24, 1812 | |
| Governor | Charles Scott |
| Preceded by | Thomas Posey |
| Succeeded by | Richard Hickman |
| Member of the Kentucky Senate | |
| In office 1801-1808 | |
| Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives | |
| In office 1797-1801 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 12, 1767 Culpeper County, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | September 19, 1830 (aged 62) Mercer County, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Sarah Slaughter Sara Hord Elizabeth Rodes |
| Profession | Soldier, Farmer |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Kentucky militia |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Battles/wars | War of 1812 |
Gabriel Slaughter (December 12, 1767 – September 19, 1830) was the seventh Governor of Kentucky and was the first person to ascend to that office upon the death of the sitting governor. His family moved to Kentucky from Virginia when he was very young. He became a member of the Kentucky militia, serving throughout his political career. He received a citation from the state legislature in recognition of his service at the Battle of New Orleans.
After spending a decade in the state legislature, Slaughter was elected the fourth Lieutenant Governor, serving under Charles Scott. With the War of 1812 looming at the end of his tenure, Slaughter ran for governor against Isaac Shelby, the state's first governor and a noted military leader. Shelby beat Slaughter soundly. Four years later, Slaughter was again elected as lieutenant governor, serving under George Madison.
Madison died a short time into his term, whereupon Slaughter became acting governor. He sought to be sworn in as governor, but public sentiment turned against him when he replaced Shelby's son-in-law with John Pope as Secretary of State. Pope was an unpopular figure in Kentucky and, after his appointment, some in the General Assembly began to call for a special election to replace Slaughter. The measure did not pass, but Slaughter was never able to shed the title of "acting governor." Following his term as governor, Slaughter became a Baptist lay minister and served on the first board of trustees of Georgetown College. He died September 19, 1830, and was buried in his family's cemetery.