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Gabriela Mistral | |
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Born | Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga 7 April 1889 Vicuña, Chile |
Died | 10 January 1957 Hempstead, New York | (aged 67)
Occupation | Educator, Diplomat, Poet. |
Language | Spanish |
Nationality | Chilean |
Period | 1914–1957 |
Notable awards | Nobel Prize in Literature 1945 |
Signature | |
Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (Latin American Spanish: [luˈsila ɣoˈðoj alkaˈʝaɣa]; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral (Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjela misˈtɾal]), was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator, and Catholic. She was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order or Third Franciscan order.[1] She was the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945, "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world".[2] Some central themes in her poems are nature, betrayal, love, a mother's love, sorrow and recovery, travel, and Latin American identity as formed from a mixture of Native American and European influences. Her image is featured on the 5,000 Chilean peso banknote.