Galloway cattle

Galloway cattle
Cow with calf
Conservation status
  • FAO (2007): not at risk[1]: 144 
  • DAD-IS (2022), local: endangered
  • DAD-IS (2022), international: not at risk[2]
  • RBST (2021–2022): UK native breeds[3]
Other names
  • Southern Scots Polled
Country of originScotland
Usebeef
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    • average: 800 kg (1800 lb)
    • may exceed 1000 kg (2200 lb)[4]: 180 
  • Female:
    450–600 kg (1000–1300 lb)
Coat
Horn statuspolled
  • Cattle
  • Bos (primigenius) taurus

The Galloway is a Scottish breed of beef cattle, named after the Galloway region of Scotland, where it originated during the seventeenth century.

It is usually black, is of average size, is naturally polled and has a thick coat suitable for the harsh climate of Scotland. It is reared mainly for beef.

In 2022 the Galloway was reported by twenty-three countries. The worldwide population stood at about 26800 head, of which the majority were in Northern Europe, with the largest populations in Denmark and Germany.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference barb was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference dad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference rbst was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference cabi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).