Ganj-i-Sawai

A later (1933) interpretation of Ganj-i-Sawai. The ship is inaccurately depicted as an East Indiaman.
History
NameGanj-I-Sawai
Owner
OrderedIn 1614 by Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani[1]
Launched1616
Completed1616
Maiden voyage1617
Out of service7 September 1695
FateSeized by pirates
General characteristics
TypeGhanjah sailing ship
Displacement1500[2] to 1600 tons[3][4]
Complement1100–1300 total, 400–500 of which were soldiers[5]
Armament40–80 guns[5]/ 800 guns[6][7]

The Ganj-i-Sawai (Persian/Hindustani:Ganj-i-Sawai, in English "Exceeding Treasure", often anglicized as Gunsway) was an armed Ghanjah dhow (trading ship) belonging to the Mughals. During Aurangzeb's reign, it was captured on 7 September 1695 by the English pirate Henry Avery en route from present-day Mocha, Yemen to Surat, India. It was built on the order of Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani, great grandmother of Aurengzeb, after the capture of her ship named Rahimi.[1]: 186–187 

  1. ^ a b Safdar, Aiysha; Azam Kalan, Muhammad (January–June 2021). "History of Indian Ocean-A South Asian Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Indian Studies. 7 (1): 183–200.
  2. ^ Johnson 2020, p. 120.
  3. ^ Baer 2005, p. 101.
  4. ^ "Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Tha'na (2 pts.) - Google Books". 1882. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  5. ^ a b Saletore 1978, p. 54—55.
  6. ^ Kaushik Roy (2015, p. 194)
  7. ^ Roy (1972, p. XII)