Garnet Francis Malley | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Squadron Leader Malley, c. 1930 | |
| Nickname(s) | "Garnie"; "George" |
| Born | 2 November 1892 Mosman, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 20 May 1961 (aged 68) Vanua Balavu, Fiji |
| Allegiance | Australia |
| Service | Australian Imperial Force Royal Australian Air Force |
| Years of service | 1915–19 1920–30 1940–43 |
| Rank | Group Captain |
| Unit | No. 4 Squadron AFC (1917–18) No. 5 Squadron AFC (1918–19) No. 3 Squadron RAAF (1925–29) |
| Battles / wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Military Cross Air Force Cross Legion of Merit (US) |
| Other work | Aviation adviser |
Garnet Francis Malley, MC, AFC (2 November 1892 – 20 May 1961) was an Australian fighter ace of World War I, credited with six aerial victories. He was an aviation adviser to Chiang Kai-shek's government in China during the 1930s, and an intelligence officer in World War II.
Born in Sydney, Malley first saw service in World War I as an artilleryman with the Australian Imperial Force. He transferred to the Australian Flying Corps in 1917, and the following year flew Sopwith Camels with No. 4 Squadron on the Western Front. Malley was awarded the Military Cross for his achievements in combat, and his subsequent work as a flying instructor in England earned him the Air Force Cross.
After a spell in civilian life following the war, Malley joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in 1925, serving with No. 3 Squadron. He became an aviation adviser to China in 1931, and worked closely with Madame Chiang Kai-shek, Soong Mei-ling, from 1937. Malley was able to observe air tactics in the Sino-Japanese War at first hand, though his reports were given little weight in Australia. Returning home in 1940, he served in intelligence roles with the RAAF and later the Commonwealth government. After the war he bought a plantation in Fiji, where he died in 1961.