| Gatineau Park | |
|---|---|
 Pink Lake at the end of October | |
 | |
| Location | Gatineau / Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada |
| Nearest city | Gatineau |
| Coordinates | 45°35′N 76°00′W / 45.583°N 76.000°W |
| Area | 361.31 km2 (139.50 sq mi) |
| Established | 1938 |
| Governing body | National Capital Commission |
| ncc-ccn | |
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Gatineau Park (French: Parc de la Gatineau) is a federal park located in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. Administered by the National Capital Commission as part of the National Capital Region, Gatineau Park is a 361 square kilometres (139 sq mi) wedge of land extending north and west from the city of Gatineau. With a perimeter of 179.2 kilometres (111.3 mi), the park includes parts of the municipalities of Chelsea, Pontiac, La Pêche, and the City of Gatineau. The main entrance to the park is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of downtown Ottawa, Ontario.
The park's area has a long history of human inhabitation and usage predating the arrival of European settlers. Its more recent pre-park history includes various forms of human exploitation such as farming, logging, hunting, and industrial activity. The idea of creating a park in the Gatineau Hills for recreational purposes was proposed as early as 1903. In 1938 money was allotted for the acquisition of Gatineau woodlands (for preservation) and the construction of a parkway.
The Government of Canada maintains a conference centre at Meech Lake, known as Willson House, the site of meetings leading to a failed attempt to reform Canada's Constitution in 1987, the Meech Lake Accord.
There are significant ongoing controversies about the administration of the park, including its status as the only federal park that is not part of the national parks system, the existence and construction of private residences inside it, residents' extensive violation of shoreline protection bylaws at Meech Lake,[1] and changes to its boundaries without the knowledge of parliament. For instance, inspection reports carried out by the Municipality of Chelsea in 2013 and 2015 confirm that 119 structures have been built without permit at Meech Lake, and that 80% of Meech Lake residents whose properties were inspected continue to violate county bylaw MRC 137-09 several years after it was adopted.[2]
- ^ « Algues bleues dans le lac Meech: Chelsea accusée de laxisme », publié par 104,7 fm Outaouais le 2 juillet 2013; « Un groupe réclame la renaturalisation des berges du lac Meech », Radio-Canada, le 2 juillet 2013 ; « Protection des eaux du lac Meech : des citoyens accusent Chelsea de laxisme », Guillaume St-Pierre, Le Droit, le 2 juillet 2013, p.11 ; « Renaturalisation des berges : des résidents des Collines-de-l'Outaouais réclament des actions, Radio-Canada, Téléjournal, le 7 août 2013 ; "Troubled Waters," by Mark Bourrie, Ottawa Magazine, Volume 16, no. 4, October 2013, pp. 30-34; Municipalité de Chelsea, Rapport préliminaire, inspection des berges du lac Meech, été 2013 : https://www.scribd.com/doc/209143703/Meech-Rapport-MRC-137-09.
- ^ Municipalité de Chelsea, Rapport préliminaire, inspection des berges du lac Meech, été 2013 : https://www.scribd.com/doc/209143703/Meech-Rapport-MRC-137-09; Municipalité de Chelsea, Rapport final, inspection des berges du lac Meech, été 2015 : https://www.scribd.com/doc/296735498/Report-fron-the-munipality-of-Chelsea-regarding-violations-of-Meech-Lake-shoreline-protection-bylaws.