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|
Gela | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Gela | |
 Gela town from the pier | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Gela  | |
  Gela Location of Gela in Italy  Gela Gela (Sicily) | |
| Coordinates: 37°04′N 14°15′E / 37.067°N 14.250°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Sicily |
| Province | Caltanissetta (CL) |
| Frazioni | Manfria |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Lucio Greco (resign) (Un'Altra Gela) |
| Area | |
• Total | 276 km2 (107 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 46 m (151 ft) |
| Population (31 August 2017)[2] | |
• Total | 75,001 |
| • Density | 270/km2 (700/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Gelesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 93012 |
| Dialing code | 0933 |
| Patron saint | St. Maria dell'Alemanna |
| Saint day | 8 September |
| Website | Official website |
Gela (Sicilian and Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒɛːla]; Ancient Greek: Γέλα[3]) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Autonomous Region of Sicily, Italy; in terms of area and population, it is the largest municipality on the southern coast of Sicily. Gela is part of the Province of Caltanissetta and is one of the few comuni in Italy with a population and area that exceed those of the provincial capital.[4]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1861 | 13,754 | — |
| 1871 | 14,851 | +8.0% |
| 1881 | 17,328 | +16.7% |
| 1901 | 22,019 | +27.1% |
| 1911 | 23,996 | +9.0% |
| 1921 | 25,902 | +7.9% |
| 1931 | 30,547 | +17.9% |
| 1936 | 32,885 | +7.7% |
| 1951 | 43,678 | +32.8% |
| 1961 | 54,774 | +25.4% |
| 1971 | 67,058 | +22.4% |
| 1981 | 74,806 | +11.6% |
| 1991 | 72,535 | −3.0% |
| 2001 | 72,774 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 75,668 | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 71,937 | −4.9% |
| Source: ISTAT | ||
Gela was founded in 698 BC by Greek colonists from Rhodes and Crete; it was an influential polis of Magna Graecia in the 7th and 6th centuries BC and became one of the most powerful cities until the 5th c. BC. Aeschylus, the famous playwright, lived here and died in 456 BC.[5] In 1943, during the Invasion of Sicily, the Allied forces made their first landing on the island at Gela.[6]
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Gela". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
- ^ "Comune di Gela". Comuni-Italiani.it. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "La vita di Eschilo". Museo Eschilo Gela (in Italian). Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ La Monte, John L. & Lewis, Winston B. The Sicilian Campaign, 10 July – 17 August 1943 (1993) United States Government Printing Office ISBN 0-945274-17-3 pp.56-96