Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (novel)

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
The orange book cover of the 1926 edition featuring a blonde flapper admired by many unattractive men.
Cover of the 1926 edition
AuthorAnita Loos
IllustratorRalph Barton
LanguageEnglish
GenreComedy
PublishedNovember 1925
PublisherBoni & Liveright
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardcover & paperback)
Followed byBut Gentlemen Marry Brunettes 
TextGentlemen Prefer Blondes at Wikisource

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Intimate Diary of a Professional Lady (1925)[a] is a comic novel written by American author Anita Loos. The story follows the dalliances of a young blonde gold-digger and flapper named Lorelei Lee "in the bathtub-gin era of American history."[1] Published the same year as F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby and Carl Van Vechten's Firecrackers, the lighthearted work is one of several famous 1925 American novels which focus upon the carefree hedonism of the Jazz Age.[2]

Originally serialized as a series of sketches in Harper's Bazaar during the spring and summer of 1925, Loos' sketches were republished in book form by Boni & Liveright in November 1925. Although dismissed by critics as "too light in texture to be very enduring,"[3] the book garnered the praise of many writers including F. Scott Fitzgerald, James Joyce, William Faulkner, and H. G. Wells.[4] Edith Wharton hailed Loos' satirical work as "the great American novel" as the character of Lorelei Lee embodied the avarice and self-indulgence that characterized 1920s America during the presidencies of Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge.[5]

Loos' book became the second-best selling title of 1926 in the United States and a runaway international bestseller. It was printed throughout the world in over 13 different languages, including Russian and Chinese.[6] By the time Loos died of a heart attack in 1981 at the age of 93, the work had been printed in over 85 editions and adapted into a 1926 comic strip, a 1928 silent comedy, a 1949 Broadway musical, and a 1953 film adaptation of the musical.[6]

Loos wrote a sequel, But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes, in 1927.[5] Decades later, Loos was asked during a television interview whether she intended to write a third book. She facetiously replied that the title and theme of a third book would be Gentlemen Prefer Gentlemen.[7] This quip resulted in the interview's abrupt termination.[7]


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  1. ^ Carey 1988, p. 25: "Anita Loos's comic masterpiece, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, is the story of a gold-digger's progress in the bathtub-gin era of American history."
  2. ^ Fitzgerald 1945, p. 15: "[The Jazz Age represented] a whole race going hedonistic, deciding on pleasure."
  3. ^ Loos Play Amuses London 1928.
  4. ^ Loos 1984, p. 166; Clemons 1974.
  5. ^ a b Clemons 1974.
  6. ^ a b Loos 1949; Whitman 1981.
  7. ^ a b Loos 1998, p. xlii, Preface.