George Crook

George Crook
Portrait of George Crook
Nickname(s)Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf"; “Three Stars” to the Lakota
Born(1828-09-08)September 8, 1828
Taylorsville, Ohio, US
DiedMarch 21, 1890(1890-03-21) (aged 61)
Chicago, Illinois, US
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Service / branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1852–1890
RankMajor General
Commands36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Kanawha Division
Army of West Virginia
Arizona Territory
Department of the Platte
Department of the West
Division of the Missouri
Battles / wars
Spouse(s)Mary Tapscott Dailey
Signature

George R. Crook (September 8, 1828 – March 21, 1890)[1][2][3] was a career United States Army officer who served in the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. He is best known for commanding U.S. forces in the 1886 campaign that led to the defeat of the Apache leader Geronimo. As a result, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf."[4]

  1. ^ Eicher & Eicher 2001, pp. 191–92.
  2. ^ Warner 1964, pp. 102–04.
  3. ^ "Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863–1890". Orbis Cascade Alliance. Northwest Digital Archives. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  4. ^ "Native Languages of the Americas". Native Languages. Blogspot. October 30, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2017.