George Robbins Gliddon | |
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Born | 1809 St Thomas, Devonshire, England |
Died | November 16, 1857 Panama | (aged 47–48)
Nationality | British, Egyptian, American |
Occupation(s) | United States vice-consul in Egypt, Egyptologist, race scientist, lecturer |
Known for | Theory that Egyptians descended from three sons of Noah—Ham, Shem, and Japheth—each of whom migrated to different areas in Africa and the Middle East |
Spouse |
George Robbins Gliddon (1809 – November 16, 1857) was an English-born American Egyptologist. He worked as a United States vice-consul in Egypt and assisted Muhammad Ali Pasha's plans to modernize Egypt by attaining sugar, rice, and other mills from the United States. In 1841, he became frustrated with Pasha's destruction of archaeological sites and wrote Appeal to the Antiquaries of Europe on the Destruction of the Monuments of Egypt.
Gliddon worked with Samuel George Morton to define the race and physical type of the ancient Egyptians, published in the article Crania Aegyptiaca, one of several publications that Gliddon worked on. He created interest in the field of Egyptology through his lectures in the United States, including the Panorama of the Nile with Egyptian mummies.