Gibberellin

Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that regulate various developmental processes, including stem elongation, germination, dormancy, flowering, flower development, and leaf and fruit senescence.[1] They are one of the longest-known classes of plant hormone. It is thought that the selective breeding (albeit unconscious) of crop strains that were deficient in GA synthesis was one of the key drivers of the "green revolution" in the 1960s,[2] a revolution that is credited to have saved over a billion lives worldwide.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hedden-2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Spielmeyer W, Ellis MH, Chandler PM (June 2002). "Semidwarf (sd-1), "green revolution" rice, contains a defective gibberellin 20-oxidase gene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (13): 9043–8. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.9043S. doi:10.1073/pnas.132266399. PMC 124420. PMID 12077303.
  3. ^ "Norman Borlaug: A Billion Lives Saved". www.agbioworld.org. Retrieved 2018-05-11.