Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici

Giovanni de' Medici
Portrait by Agnolo Bronzino
Full name
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici
Born1360
Florence, Republic of Florence
Died20 February 1429 (aged 69)
Florence, Republic of Florence
Noble familyMedici
Spouse(s)Piccarda Bueri
IssueCosimo de' Medici
Damiano
Lorenzo the Elder
Antonio
FatherAverardo de' Medici
MotherJacopa Spini

Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. 1360 – February 1429) was an Italian banker and founder of the Medici Bank. While other members of the Medici family, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria of Florence in 1401, and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated in the Ciompi Revolt of 1378, are of historical interest, it was Giovanni's founding of the family bank that truly initiated the family's rise to power in Florence.[1] He was the father of Cosimo de' Medici and of Lorenzo the Elder; grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici; great-grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici (the Magnificent); and the great-great-great-grandfather of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.[2]

  1. ^ Grendler et al. S. v. "Medici, House of."
  2. ^ Hale, J.R. (1977). Florence and the Medici. New York, New York: Thames and Hudson Inc. pp. 9-20. ISBN 0-500-27301-4.