Gold reserve

For private and state holdings in gold, see Gold holdings.
For the gold mining company, see Gold Reserve Inc. For the 1925 Soviet film, see Gold Reserves (film).
Official U.S. gold reserve since 1900
Changes in Central Bank Gold Reserves by Country 1993–2014
Central 2005 and 2014

A gold reserve is the gold held by a national central bank, intended mainly as a guarantee to redeem promises to pay depositors, note holders (e.g. paper money), or trading peers, during the eras of the gold standard, and also as a store of value, or to support the value of the national currency.

The World Gold Council estimates that all the gold ever mined, and that is accounted for, totalled 190,040 metric tons in 2019[1] but other independent estimates vary by as much as 20%.[2] At a price of US$1,250 per troy ounce ($40 per gram) reached on 16 August 2017, one metric ton of gold has a value of approximately $40.2 million. The total value of all gold ever mined, and that is accounted for, would exceed $7.5 trillion at that valuation and using WGC 2017 estimates.[note 1]

  1. ^ "How much gold has been mined? Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine", World Gold Council
  2. ^ "How much gold is there in the world? Archived 2020-02-12 at the Wayback Machine" by Ed Prior, BBC News, 30 April 2013


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