Government of the Philippines

Government of Republic of the Philippines
Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas
Coat of arms of the Philippines
Founding documentConstitution of the Philippines
JurisdictionRepublic of the Philippines
Websitewww.gov.ph
Legislative branch
LegislatureCongress
Meeting placeGSIS Building
(Senate)
Batasang Pambansa Complex
(House of Representatives)
Executive branch
LeaderPresident
AppointerDirect popular vote
HeadquartersMalacañang Palace
Main organCabinet
DepartmentsExecutive departments of the Philippines
Judicial branch
CourtSupreme Court
SeatSupreme Court Building

The government of the Philippines (Filipino: Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas) has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Philippines is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic constitutional republic in which the president functions as both the head of state and the head of government of the country within a pluriform multi-party system.

The powers of the three branches are vested by the Constitution of the Philippines in the following: Legislative power is vested in the two-chamber Congress of the Philippines—the Senate is the upper chamber and the House of Representatives is the lower chamber.[1] Executive power is exercised by the government under the leadership of the president. Judicial power is vested in the courts, with the Supreme Court of the Philippines as the highest judicial body.

  1. ^ Exec. Order No. 1987-292 Book II Chapter 1 Section 1 (July 25, 1987) President of the Philippines. Retrieved on November 21, 2015.