 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (March 2023) |
| Konstantin Pavlovich | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait by George Dawe 1834 | |
| Born | 27 April 1779 Tsarskoye Selo, Saint Petersburg Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | 15 June 1831 (aged 52) Vitebsk, Russian Empire |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (m. 1796 ann. 1820) Joanna Grudzińska (m.1820 wid. 1831) |
| Issue | 3 children with mistresses (Pavel, Konstantin, Konstasia) |
| House | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov |
| Father | Paul I of Russia |
| Mother | Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg |
Konstantin Pavlovich (Russian: Константи́н Па́влович; 8 May [O.S. 27 April] 1779 – 27 June [O.S. 15 June] 1831) was a grand duke of Russia and the second son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg. He was the heir-presumptive for most of his elder brother Alexander I's reign, but had secretly renounced his claim to the throne in 1823. For 25 days after the death of Alexander I, from 19 November (O.S.)/1 December 1825 to 14 December (O.S.)/26 December 1825 he was known as His Imperial Majesty Konstantin I Emperor and Sovereign of Russia, although he never reigned and never acceded to the throne. His younger brother Nicholas became tsar in 1825. The succession controversy became the pretext of the Decembrist revolt.
Konstantin was known to eschew court etiquette and to take frequent stands against the wishes of his brother Alexander I, for which he is remembered fondly in Russia, but in his capacity as the governor of Poland he is remembered as a hated ruler.[1]
- ^ Maya Kucherskaya, Higher School of Economics, Moscow. "Deviant behavior of Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich as the trigger of his success and failure (on materials of Russian and Polish literatures)". American Association of Teachers of Slavic and Eastern European Languages.
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