Grandma Gatewood | |
---|---|
Born | Emma Rowena Caldwell October 25, 1887 Mercerville, Guyan Township, Gallia County, Ohio, U.S. |
Died | June 4, 1973 Gallipolis, Ohio, U.S. | (aged 85)
Resting place | Ohio Valley Memory Gardens |
Known for | Hiking the Appalachian Trail and the Oregon Trail |
Spouse |
Perry Clayton Gatewood
(m. 1907; div. 1941) |
Children | 11 |
Emma Rowena Gatewood (née Caldwell; October 25, 1887 – June 4, 1973),[1] better known as Grandma Gatewood, was an American ultra-light hiking pioneer. After a difficult life as a farm wife, mother of eleven children, and survivor of domestic violence, she became famous as the first solo female thru-hiker of the 2,168-mile (3,489 km) Appalachian Trail (A.T.) in 1955 at the age of 67.[2][3][4] She subsequently became the first person (male or female) to hike the A.T. three times, after completing a second thru-hike two years later, followed by a section-hike in 1964.[3][4] In the meantime, she hiked 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of the Oregon Trail in 1959.[2][5] In her later years, she continued to travel and hike, and worked on a section of what would become the Buckeye Trail. The media coverage surrounding her feats was credited for generating interest in maintaining the A.T. and in hiking generally.[6] Among many other honors, she was posthumously inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2012.[5]