Gravelines
Grevelingen | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 50°59′09″N 2°07′42″E / 50.9858°N 2.1283°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Hauts-de-France |
Department | Nord |
Arrondissement | Dunkerque |
Canton | Grande-Synthe |
Intercommunality | CU Dunkerque |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Bertrand Ringot[1] |
Area 1 | 22.66 km2 (8.75 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 11,223 |
• Density | 500/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
Demonym | Gravelinois |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 59273 /59820 |
Elevation | 0–25 m (0–82 ft) (avg. 3 m or 9.8 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Gravelines (/ɡrævˈliːn/ grav-LEEN, French: [ɡʁavlin]; Dutch: Grevelingen [ˈɣreːvəlɪŋə(n)]) is a commune in the Nord department in Northern France.[3] It lies at the mouth of the river Aa 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Dunkirk. It was formed in the 12th century around the mouth of a canal built to connect Saint-Omer with the sea. As it was on the western borders of Spanish territory in Flanders it became heavily fortified, some of which remains.
There is a market in the town square (Place Charles Valentin) on Fridays. The "Arsenal" approached from the town square is home to an extensive and carefully displayed art collection. There are modern bronze statues in the grounds. The town is also home to French basketball club BCM Gravelines.
The Gravelines Belfry is one of 56 belfries of Belgium and France that is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in recognition of its architecture and importance in the history of municipal power in the region.[4]