Great Northern Peninsula

The Great Northern Peninsula (or simply just the Northern Peninsula) is the largest and longest peninsula of Newfoundland, Canada, approximately 270 km long and 90 km wide at its widest point and encompassing an area of 17,483 km2. It is defined as that part of Newfoundland from Bonne Bay northwards around Cape Norman and Cape Bauld and thence southwards to the head of White Bay, bounded by the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the west, the Strait of Belle Isle on the north and the Labrador Sea and White Bay on the east.

The vast majority of the peninsula is located within Division No. 9, Newfoundland and Labrador, except for the southeastern corner, which is part of Subdivision G of Division No. 5, Newfoundland and Labrador.[1] In 1991, the peninsula had 23,854 inhabitants.[2] By 2016, however, the population had decreased to 15,607, further decreased to 14,733 in 2021.[3]

St. Anthony is the largest population centre on the peninsula.[4] A ferry service operates at the western part of the Strait of Belle Isle between St. Barbe, Newfoundland, and Blanc Sablon, Quebec.[5]

  1. ^ The communities Trout River, Woody Point, Glenburnie-Birchy Head-Shoal Brook, Wiltondale and Bonne Bay Big Pond, which are part of Division No. 9, are not part of the peninsula.)
  2. ^ Statistics Canada, 'Population of Communities by Census Consolidated Subdivision (CCS). Newfoundland and Labrador, 1991 and 1996 Census', 1998.
  3. ^ Statistics Canada, 'Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census (Newfoundland en Labrador)'.
  4. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census: St. Anthony, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  5. ^ "Alternate route being taken for Labrador ferry". SaltWire Network. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.