| Green v. Biddle | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Decided February 17, 1823 | |
| Full case name | Green and Others v. Biddle |
| Citations | 21 U.S. 1 (more) |
| Holding | |
| Legislation by the state of Kentucky restricting the rights of titleholders to land in that state, but originally granted by the state of Virginia prior to Kentucky statehood, unconstitutionally violates Virginia's right to sovereignty. | |
| Court membership | |
| |
| Case opinions | |
| Majority | Story |
| Majority | Washington (rehearing denial) |
| Dissent | Johnson |
| Laws applied | |
| Article Four of the United States Constitution | |
Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 1 (1823), is a 6-to-1 ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that the state of Virginia had properly entered into a compact with the United States federal government under Clause One of Article Four of the United States Constitution. This compact surrendered Virginia's claim to the area that eventually became the state of Kentucky, but imposed restrictions on Kentucky's ability to upset title to land sold or otherwise granted by the state of Virginia at the time of the compact. The Supreme Court held that legislation enacted by Kentucky that restricted these rights unconstitutionally infringed on Virginia's right to surrender the land in accordance with Article Four, Clause One.