Grey currawong

Grey currawong
dark grey crow-like bird walking on pebbled path
At Perup, Western Australia
Grey currawong call recorded in the ACT
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Artamidae
Genus: Strepera
Species:
S. versicolor
Binomial name
Strepera versicolor
(Latham, 1801)
map of Australia showing multicolored area across south of the country
Grey currawong range
subspecies indicated

The grey currawong (Strepera versicolor) is a large passerine bird native to southern Australia, including Tasmania. One of three currawong species in the genus Strepera, it is closely related to the butcherbirds and Australian magpie of the family Artamidae. It is a large crow-like bird, around 48 cm (19 in) long on average; with yellow irises, a heavy bill, dark plumage with white undertail and wing patches. The male and female are similar in appearance. Six subspecies are recognised and are distinguished by overall plumage colour, which ranges from slate-grey for the nominate from New South Wales and eastern Victoria and subspecies plumbea from Western Australia, to sooty black for the clinking currawong of Tasmania and subspecies halmaturina from Kangaroo Island. All grey currawongs have a loud distinctive ringing or clinking call.

Within its range, the grey currawong is generally sedentary, although it is a winter visitor in the southeastern corner of Australia. Comparatively little studied, much of its behaviour and habits is poorly known. Omnivorous, it has a diet that includes a variety of berries, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. The habitat includes all kinds of forested areas as well as scrubland in drier parts of the country. It is less arboreal than the pied currawong, spending more time foraging on the ground. It builds nests high in trees, which has limited the study of its breeding habits. Unlike its more common relative, it has adapted poorly to human impact and has declined in much of its range, although not considered endangered.[2]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Strepera versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22706299A118734608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22706299A118734608.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Strepera versicolor". October 2016.