Grouser

Grousers on a bulldozer track

Grousers are devices intended to increase the traction of continuous tracks, especially in loose material such as soil or snow. This is done by increasing contact with the ground with protrusions, similar to conventional tire treads, and analogous to athletes' cleated shoes. On tanks and armoured vehicles, grousers are usually pads attached to the tracks; but on construction vehicles they may take the form of flat plates or bars.[1]

Similar traction-improving patterns have been implemented on the surface of the wheels on tractors. These include strakes, where material is removed from the surface of the wheel to achieve protrusion; cleats, with spikes instead of straight bars; and lugs with raised rubber on a tire tread.

Steam traction engine, with straked wheels, constructed of riveted steel
  1. ^ Various (2003). "Forum Posts". Axis History Forum. Retrieved 18 Oct 2015.
    Admfisher:"Track pads on a modern bulldozer would have normally a single grouser pad. That is the part of the track that provides traction. Or simpler way of looking at it is, the bar that crosses the pad and is raised.";
    Aufklarung:"On Ex/Winter we put in place of the rubber [pad] a steel plate in the shape of a raised "X". This we here call a "Grouser"."