Guanylate cyclase 2C , also known as guanylyl cyclase C (GC-C ), intestinal guanylate cyclase , guanylate cyclase-C receptor , or the heat-stable enterotoxin receptor (hSTAR ) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GUCY2C gene .[ 5] [ 6]
Guanylyl cyclase is an enzyme found in the luminal aspect of intestinal epithelium and dopamine neurons in the brain .[ 7] The receptor has an extracellular ligand -binding domain, a single transmembrane region , a region with sequence similar to that of protein kinases , and a C-terminal guanylate cyclase domain. Tyrosine kinase activity mediates the GC-C signaling pathway within the cell .
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000070019 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000042638 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Entrez Gene: guanylate cyclase 2C (heat stable enterotoxin receptor)" .
^ Mann EA, Swenson ES, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Taguchi T, Testa JR, Giannella RA (June 1996). "Localization of the guanylyl cyclase C gene to mouse chromosome 6 and human chromosome 12p12". Genomics . 34 (2): 265–7. doi :10.1006/geno.1996.0284 . PMID 8661067 .
^ Intestinal Protein May Have Role in ADHD, Other Neurological Disorders. ScienceDaily (Aug. 11, 2011) [1]