Gunnhild, Mother of Kings

Gunnhildr Gormsdóttir
Queen consort of Norway
Tenure931–933
Bornc. 910
Jutland, Denmark
Diedc. 980 (Aged ~70)
Orkney, Scotland
SpouseEric Bloodaxe
IssueGamle Eirikssen
Guttorm Eirikssen
Harald II
Ragnfrød Eirikssen
Ragnhild Eriksdotter
Erling Eirikssen
Gudrød Eiriksson
Sigurd Sleva
Rögnvald Eriksson (?)
DynastyKnýtlinga
FatherGorm the Old
MotherThyra

Gunnhildr konungamóðir (mother of kings) or Gunnhildr Gormsdóttir,[1] whose name is often Anglicised as Gunnhild (c. 910  –  c. 980), is a quasi-historical figure who appears in the Icelandic Sagas, according to which she was the wife of Eric Bloodaxe (King of Norway 930–934, King of Orkney c. 937–954, and King of Jórvík 948–49 and 952–954). She appears prominently in sagas such as Fagrskinna, Egils saga, Njáls saga, and Heimskringla.

The sagas relate that Gunnhild lived during a time of great change and upheaval in Norway. Her father-in-law Harald Fairhair had recently united much of Norway under his rule.[2] Shortly after his death, Gunnhild and her husband Eric Bloodaxe were overthrown and exiled. She spent much of the rest of her life in exile in Orkney, Jorvik and Denmark. A number of her many children with Eric became co-rulers of Norway in the late tenth century.

  1. ^ Or, alternatively, Gunnhildr Özurardóttir.
  2. ^ "Harald I | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 June 2021.