Gustavus Woodson Smith

Gustavus Woodson Smith
Gustavus Woodson Smith, photo taken during the Civil War 1861–65
Born(1821-11-30)November 30, 1821
Georgetown, Kentucky
DiedJune 24, 1896(1896-06-24) (aged 74)
New York City, New York
Place of burial
Cedar Grove Cemetery, New London, Connecticut
Allegiance United States of America
 Confederate States of America
Service / branch United States Army
 Confederate States Army
Years of service1842–1854 (USA)
1861–1863, 1864–1865 (CSA)
Rank Brevet Captain (USA)
Major General (CSA)
CommandsArmy of Northern Virginia
Battles / wars
Other workCivil engineer
streets commissioner
iron manufacturer
insurance commissioner
author
Signature

Gustavus Woodson Smith (November 30, 1821 – June 24, 1896), more commonly known as G.W. Smith, was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Mexican–American War, a civil engineer, and a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He briefly commanded the Army of Northern Virginia from May 31 until June 1, 1862, following the wounding of General Joseph E. Johnston at the Battle of Seven Pines, and before General Robert E. Lee took command. Smith later served as an interim Confederate States Secretary of War and in the Georgia Militia.