Guyanese people

Guyanese people
Total population
c. 1,250,000
Regions with significant populations
 Guyana       816,800
 United States323,052[1]
 Canada84,275[2]
 United Kingdom40,872[1]
 Netherlands14,560[1]
 Suriname11,530[1]
 Venezuela7,401[1]
 Antigua and Barbuda6,038[3]
 Barbados6,657[1]
 Trinidad and Tobago4,647[1]
 Spain5,197[1]
 Brazil2,549[1]
 Netherlands2,427[1]
 Saint Lucia2,111[1]
 French Guiana4,000[4]
 Sint Maarten2,000[4]
Languages
English, Guyanese Creole, Guyanese Hindustani, Tamil, Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, Indigenous languages
Religion
Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism), Hinduism, Islam, Rastafari, Baháʼí, Buddhism, Afro-American religions, Traditional African religions, Chinese folk religion (Taoism and Confucianism), Amerindian folk beliefs

The people of Guyana, or Guyanese, come from a wide array of backgrounds and cultures including aboriginal natives, African and Indian origins, as well as a minority of Chinese and European descendant peoples. Demographics as of 2012 are Indo-Guyanese 39.8%, Afro-Guyanese 30.1%, mixed race (mostly Dougla) 19.9%, Amerindian 10.5%, other 1.5% (including Chinese and Europeans, such as the Portuguese). As a result, Guyanese do not equate their nationality with race and ethnicity, but with citizenship. Although citizens make up the majority of Guyanese, there is a substantial number of Guyanese expatriates, dual citizens and descendants living worldwide, chiefly elsewhere in the Anglosphere.

Located on the northern coast of South America, Guyana is part of the main land Caribbean which is part of the historical British West Indies. It is culturally similar to Suriname and nearby island nations of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago, and is a culturally Caribbean country even though it is not an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea.[5]

The national anthem of Guyana, Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains, refers to Guyana as the "Land of six peoples"[6] which was historically considered to be made up of African, Indian, Chinese, Portuguese, British, and Amerindian people.[7]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Guyana – Emigrantes totales 2019" (in Spanish).
  2. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  3. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda::Statistics Division/Redatam Webserver | Statistical Process and Dissemination Tool".
  4. ^ a b "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination".
  5. ^ "Guyana – The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
  6. ^ Loza, Léna (2007-05-01). "Le Guyana: "Land of Six Peoples" ou "One People, One Nation" ?". Caliban. French Journal of English Studies (in French) (21): 81–89. doi:10.4000/caliban.1872. ISSN 2425-6250. Archived from the original on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
  7. ^ Agriculture, United States Congress House Committee on (1965). Amend and Extend the Sugar Act of 1948: Hearings Before the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Eighty-ninth Congress, First Session, on H.R. 10496. U.S. Government Printing Office.