HD 150248

HD 150248
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Scorpius
Right ascension 16h 41m 49.80149s[1]
Declination −45° 22′ 07.4106″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.02[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G3V + ?[3]
U−B color index +0.17[2]
B−V color index +0.68[2]
Astrometry
Parallax (π)37.54 ± 0.50 mas[1]
Distance87 ± 1 ly
(26.6 ± 0.4 pc)
Details
Mass1.020[citation needed] M
Surface gravity (log g)4.40±0.02[4] cgs
Temperature5,715±5[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.086±0.004[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.43±0.12[4] km/s
Age7.53±0.58[4] Gyr
Other designations
CD−45°10847, HD 150248, HIP 81746
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 150248 is a Sun-like star 87 light-years (26.6 parsecs) from the Sun. HD 150248 is a G-type star and a near solar twin.[4] HD 150248's photometric color is also very close to that of the Sun; however, it has a lower abundance of metals, and has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.02. At 6.2 billion years old, this star is 1.6 billion years older than the Sun and has passed the stable burning stage.[citation needed] HD 150248 is found on the border between the constellations Scorpius and Ara.

To date, no solar twin with an exact match to that of the Sun has been found. However, there are some stars that come very close to being identical, and thus considered solar twins by the astronomical community. An exact solar twin would be a G2V star with a 5,778K temperature, be 4.6 billion years old, with solar metallicity, and a 0.1% solar luminosity variation.[5] Stars with an age of 4.6 billion years, such as the Sun, are at the most stable state. Proper metallicity and size are also very important to low luminosity variation.[6][7][8]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference hipparcos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference przbylski was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference gray was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference dosSantos2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ NASA, Science News, Solar Variability and Terrestrial Climate, Jan. 8, 2013
  6. ^ University of Nebraska-Lincoln astronomy education group, Stellar Luminosity Calculator
  7. ^ National Center for Atmospheric Research, The Effects of Solar Variability on Earth's Climate, 2012 Report
  8. ^ Most of Earth’s twins aren’t identical, by Ethan on June 5, 2013