HD 98618

HD 98618
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 11h 21m 29.0695s[1]
Declination +58° 29′ 03.7043″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.65[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G5V[2]
B−V color index 0.642±0.007[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+7.10±0.09[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 41.329±0.057[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 28.415±0.076[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.2400 ± 0.0486 mas[1]
Distance134.6 ± 0.3 ly
(41.25 ± 0.08 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.78±0.09[3]
Details[4]
Mass1.04±0.15 M
Radius1.034±0.037 R
Luminosity1.10+0.19
−0.16
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.37 cgs
Temperature5,812 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.03 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.1 km/s
Age4.9+2.6
−2.9
 Gyr
Other designations
BD+59°1369, HD 98618, HIP 55459, SAO 27996[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 98618 is a yellow-hued star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is invisible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of just 7.65.[2] Based on measurements, this star is located at a distance of 135 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +7.1 km/s.[2] It is a likely member of the thin disk population and is orbiting the Milky Way at about the same distance from the Galactic Center as the Sun.[6]

The stellar classification of HD 98618 is G5V,[2] which matches an ordinary G-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through hydrogen fusion in the core region. It is almost identical in most respects to the Sun; it has therefore been proposed as a candidate solar twin.[6] However, like the solar twin 18 Scorpii, HD 98618 has a lithium abundance significantly higher than that of the Sun ([Li/H] = +0.45 ± 0.08).[7] Meléndez & Ramírez (2007) have suggested that HD 98618 be considered a "quasi solar twin", since they have now identified a solar twin, HIP 56948, with lithium content identical within the observational error to the Sun's.

The star appears roughly the same age as the Sun,[6] although the level of chromospheric activity suggests it may be older.[7] It is rotating with a leisurely projected rotational velocity of 2.1 km/s. The mass and size of the star are a few percent higher than the Sun. It is radiating around 10% more luminosity than the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,812 K.[4]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference Gaia DR2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference Anderson_Francis_2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Porto_de_Mello_et_al_2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Valenti_Fischer_2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Simbad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Meléndez_et_al_2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Meléndez_Ramírez_2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).